Turning Your Backend into a Painter: The Power of Server-Driven UI
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Gonzalo Mattar, SVP of Engineering | Senior Vice President of Engineering

Turning Your Backend into a Painter: The Power of Server-Driven UI

Gonzalo Mattar, SVP of Engineering | Senior Vice President of Engineering
Gonzalo Mattar, SVP of Engineering | Senior Vice President of Engineering, Tul

Introduction

We are in the mobile-driven world, where optimizing the performance and user experience of mobile applications is extremely important. One effective technique to achieve this is server-driven UI (SDUI). This article explains the benefits and potential of SDUI in the context of mobile applications.

Server-Driven UI

Server-Driven UI involves rendering the user interface (UI) components and screens on the server side and sending the pre-rendered content to the mobile application for display. For one hand, mobile apps relied on client-driven UI (CDUI), where the UI rendering happens on the client side using device resources, but, CSR can be resource intensive and can result in slower rendering times, increased data usage, and potential performance issues. For other hand, SDUI addresses these issues by pre-rendering content on the server and delivering it to mobile devices in a more optimized format.

Enabling Server-Driven UI

It is very important to establish robust and efficient communication channels between the client and the server. Different technologies such as GraphQL, REST APIs, or tailored communication protocols can be harnessed to facilitate data transfer and delivery of UI components. In the client application, the focus lies on proficiently handling UI rendering in accordance with the instructions received from the server.

Performance and swift velocity

Turning your backend into a painter allows the full potential of your mobile apps, simplifying the rendering process and enabling developers to integrate SDUI into existing architecture.

  ​Turning your backend into a painter allows the full potential of your mobile apps, simplifying the rendering process and enabling developers to integrate SDUI into existing architecture. 

The reduced workload on mobile devices translates into faster load times and enhanced overall responsiveness. SDUI's dynamic content updates capability ensures efficient delivery of real-time information without sacrificing performance.

Moreover, SDUI frees mobile apps from the constraints of submitting every UI change to app stores, making it more viable for simple UI alterations.

App release cycle

On CDUI, the app contains the logic to present the data. Therefore, any modifications to the user interface require going through a complete release cycle. The general process typically involves the following steps:

● -write code to make UI changes.

● -testing process.

● -a new version of the app is submitted to the stores.

● -stores review and approve it.

● -users need to update the new version.

Maintenance and Development

The implementation of SDUI on mobile applications streamlines development and maintenance processes. With the rendering logic centralized on the server, developers can focus on building a robust backend. Simplifying client side code complexity, SDUI facilitates easier maintenance, quick updates and efficient bug fixes.

Friendly experiments

Implementing Server-Driven UI, conducting A/B tests becomes a simpler and more streamlined process. This allows for the evaluation of various user interface versions among different user segments, all without the need for updating the mobile app using a feature flag. The dynamic loading of the UI from the server enables this testing capability, as different UI variations can be presented to different user groups in real-time.

Conclusion

Server-Driven UI on mobile applications offers tangible benefits in terms of performance, user experience, and simplifies app maintenance. By adopting SDUI, developers can deliver faster and data-efficient mobile apps that cater to the growing demands of users in an increasingly mobile-centric world. CTO´s should embrace SDUI strategy, ensuring that mobile applications deliver exceptional user experiences and remain at the forefront of technological innovation.

The articles from these contributors are based on their personal expertise and viewpoints, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of their employers or affiliated organizations.