An Inside Look into the Changing Capital Market
About UsConferencePartner With Us
CIOREVIEW >> Banking and Finance >> NEWS

An Inside Look into the Changing Capital Market

CIO Review

Unfavorable economic environment, escalating capital requirements, and obdurate high costs are slowing down the performance of various investment banks. Global capital markets have had their slowest start in 2016 as companies have retreated to the sidelines due to the backdrop of volatile markets. The future of capital markets has become a subject of focus and speculation since the financial crisis (2007-2009), which was labeled as the next big crash after the ‘Great Depression (1929-1939)’.

Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.

The vitality and well-being of capital markets is critical if the world has to return to an environment of sustainable economic growth. Moreover, effective capital markets are essential to the efficient allocation of credit and the investment. There is a general belief all around that capital markets in 2020 will look very different from what they appear today. One survey conducted by PwC indicates that 31 percent of capital market executives view retaining existing clients as one of their top challenges for the next five years. Backed by new technology and growing information, the capital market industry will be more demanding and more resistant to the status quo.    

Capital markets are in a state of flux, thanks to new regulations and disruptive competition dawned by the FinTech. The majority of the technology and operational infrastructure in the near future will be operated not by the banks but by financial technology (FinTech) companies, outsourcers and industry utilities (both bank and publicly owned), bringing both new management and regulatory challenges, along with cost and efficiency benefits. The new landscape means the FinTech companies have to get creative in order to address new competition while still adhering to compliance. Technology will be the disruptive force in the foreseeable future, imbuing innovation and change. We will see it as a disruptive facilitator of new products, business models, services, and operating structures, as well as a catalyst for the entry of new participants.

From crowd funding to the blockchain, changes are afoot that hold the potential to revolutionize the way we think about capital markets and interact with the world of finance as investors, business, and consumers. Some of these factors are listed below:

1. Crowd Funding: With exponential growth of crowd funding model, startups now can fund a project or a venture by raising money from a large number of people, often via the internet. Indiegogo reports on its website that as of November 2015, over 10,000 entrepreneurs have used its platforms to bring numerous ideas to life. Ironically, many people are willing to support without expecting a return, and yet they are unwilling to support growth companies listed on public markets.  

2. Smartphones: Today smartphones have put humongous amount of data and computing power into the hands of their users. According to Statistica, over a third of the world’s population is forecast to own a smartphone by 2017, an increase of 13 percent on the figure from 2014 and this is likely to have a huge impact on how business is done in the near future. By the end of 2016, the number of people owning smartphones will likely have passed the two billion mark. This level of penetration and reach should prompt radical thinking about how we can make markets more accessible in tune with the modern lifestyles.

3. Blockchain: Blockchains are developed on a series of innovations in organizing and sharing data. The aim is to create a single version of the truth, used by all participants, containing a much richer and diverse dataset that exists in any one system today. This will in turn pave way for development of new industry processes, based on the use of real-time data, prompt resolution of business transactions and the expansion of ‘smart’ contracts, with business logic encoded into the ledger.

New innovations in the field of encryption technologies can foster security and anonymity of highly sensitive data in a shared access environment. The technology allows users to reveal information selectively and securely to others as per the requirements. Mutual consensus verification protocols allow a collective approach to agree upon updates collectively, with a certainty that the overall database remains correct and up-to-date at all times without the necessity for a central governing body. There are a large number of varied approaches to consensus protocols, but a common requisite is that there are enough safeguards to prevent malicious manipulation and ensure that not a single point of failure exists. Smart contracts are programmes or code uploaded to a ledger, rather than basic passive data entries. They are programmed to generate instructions for downstream processes (such as payment instructions) if reference conditions are met. Like passive data, they become immutable once accepted onto the ledger.

Adoption of blockchain technology will be reliant upon aligning industry standards for the process, data terms, contractual documentation and so on. Regardless of technological innovation, this standardization can improve settlement times and cut down costs using existing market practices and infrastructure. A central authority could maintain a single universal source of the truth database recording asset transactions which all participants use as their golden source. When all the participants operate from their own local version of the universal source, it reduces system duplication along with the associated cost and risk of errors. Counterparties can bilaterally divulge information without asking the centre. With no central authority in place, there is no single point of failure. Entries into the blockchain are irrevocable once agreed, so there is a reduced risk of manipulation.

4. Predictive Analytics will have a huge impact on insider and rogue trading

Regulators and financial services firms will constantly keep a tab on trades and traders to spot deviant behavior and anomalous trades, using streaming analytics with predictive analytics models on top. This will help them predict, with a good deal of certainty, unusual activities in the market; insider trading, market manipulation, even money laundering will be checked and stopped before markets get affected.

5. FinTech will begin to disrupt investment banking

While financial technology companies have already made their mark and disrupted retail banking and investing business models with lower cost banking and financial planning websites, they have succeeded only in scratching the surface of the behemoth investment banks’ businesses. This is bound to change in 2016 as FinTech firms will begin to target private investment, wealth management, and small business lending.

More in News

A software engineering and AI analytics purchase can fail long before model accuracy becomes a concern. The bigger challenge is often the handoff between existing infrastructure and new analytics, especially when camera networks and edge devices were never designed to share context. Replacing everything may simplify architecture on paper, but it can strain capital requirements and stretch deployment timelines. Buyers need to know whether a platform can work across existing technology boundaries without turning modernization into a wholesale infrastructure project.  Integration depth is therefore more revealing than the number of AI features on a product sheet. A useful platform should accept heterogeneous inputs and expose their data through a common control layer without forcing every piece of existing hardware to conform to one technical standard. It should also preserve the usefulness of legacy assets while making their information accessible to newer analytics. That matters in distributed environments where hardware replacement may be slow or economically unjustified. The real question is whether modernization can proceed around installed infrastructure rather than requiring a clean slate.  Real-time analytics creates an attention problem of its own. Video feeds and sensor events can overwhelm staff when every detection is treated as equally important. Buyers should examine how a platform separates routine activity from events that merit human review, and then look at how quickly those events reach the people responsible for validation. The difference between raw monitoring and useful analytics lies in this filtering step. A system that produces more alerts without improving prioritization merely transfers workload from observation to triage.  Architecture becomes more consequential as data volumes rise. Sending every high-definition stream to a centralized cloud environment can create avoidable bandwidth costs and response delays. Edge processing can reduce that burden when analytics are performed close to the source and only selected information moves upstream. Yet edge deployment introduces management demands. Devices and application services still need a coherent way to exchange information and support later investigation. Buyers should also examine how much infrastructure complexity is added when analytics move closer to the source.  “ CFBD ’s hybrid architecture connects legacy environments to newer computing infrastructure through hyperconvergence and virtualization.” Searchability deserves equal importance. Once video or sensor data has been transformed into structured metadata, teams should be able to move from live detection to later investigation without manually reviewing hours of footage. Useful systems retain descriptive attributes and behavioral context in forms that can be queried quickly. The buying question is whether that context survives across live monitoring and retrospective analysis rather than being trapped in separate workflows. Fast retrieval matters because delayed investigation can erase much of the advantage gained from real-time detection.  CFBD merits consideration for buyers facing this mix of integration pressure and analytics workload. Its AZOR Ecosystem, a real-time data orchestration platform, centralizes video and sensor information. AZOR Panel, a centralized monitoring interface, receives AI-filtered events for human validation. AZOR Analytics, a video analytics component, supports real-time and forensic analysis, while edge gateways can process video near the source and pass lighter event data upstream. Its hybrid architecture connects legacy environments to newer computing infrastructure through hyperconvergence and virtualization. The fit is strongest where replacement costs and operator overload are material constraints. For organizations that need AI analytics without discarding usable infrastructure, CFBD is a practical choice.  ...Read more
Customer outreach is moving faster than many compliance programs were designed to govern. A campaign assembled in hours can pass through several applications before a call, text, email or prerecorded message reaches a customer, while autonomous agents compress that cycle further. The exposure is no longer limited to whether a record appeared on a suppression list. Consent status, channel permissions, time-of-day rules and state or federal restrictions can change the answer at the moment of contact. A platform that checks too late leaves legal teams reconstructing decisions after the communication has already occurred. Static controls also create a quieter commercial problem. Large enterprises often carry separate customer records across business units, and a broad opt-out can be applied far beyond the product or channel the customer intended. Conservative suppression may reduce legal exposure, yet it can also remove legitimate audiences from campaigns and weaken the return on CRM or marketing technology investments. Effective governance needs enough context to distinguish a prohibited contact from an allowable one without forcing every business unit to maintain its own interpretation of the rules. The harder test is whether those distinctions survive as consent records move between systems and outreach programs change. “Gryphon’s deterministic rules-based decisioning evaluates contact permissions in real time, while automated evidence capture gives legal and compliance teams a defensible record of why each decision was made.” Speed matters at the decision point, not merely during campaign preparation. List scrubbing and periodic audits remain useful for certain tasks, but neither is designed to govern communications that originate across contact centers, individual employees, enterprise applications and autonomous agents. Decisioning should sit inside the existing workflow and evaluate the applicable permissions before outreach proceeds. The answer also needs to return quickly enough that compliance does not become a queue. Enterprise scale is equally important. A control layer that works only for one channel or one application recreates the same fragmentation it was purchased to remove. Policy changes also need to propagate without campaign teams waiting for separate rule updates in each downstream application, especially when restrictions take effect quickly. Defensibility separates governance from simple blocking. Executives should expect a clear record of the rule applied, the evidence used, the policy version and the reason a communication was allowed or stopped. Those records need to remain searchable as regulations and internal policies change. Deterministic decisioning has particular value where an organization must later explain exactly why a contact was permitted. The same discipline helps compliance teams identify oversuppression rather than treating every uncertain record as unusable. Buyers should also examine how readily the platform connects to existing CRM, contact-center, marketing automation and governance systems, since a long replacement project can undermine the speed advantage that real-time controls are meant to provide. Gryphon  is the premier choice for enterprises that need contact governance embedded directly into customer engagement rather than added as a later review. Its platform applies real-time controls across voice, SMS, email and interactions generated by AI agents while integrating with existing enterprise applications. Gryphon’s deterministic rules-based decisioning evaluates contact permissions in real time, while automated evidence capture gives legal and compliance teams a defensible record of why each decision was made. Compliance Hub extends that visibility into audit research and reporting. The platform also identifies contacts suppressed too broadly, helping organizations preserve legitimate reach without relaxing policy enforcement. For buyers balancing regulatory exposure against legitimate customer contact, point-of-contact enforcement paired with documented decision logic makes Gryphon a practical recommendation. ...Read more
Disconnected data work rarely begins at the pipeline itself. The delay often appears earlier, when a proposed data product moves from a business idea into requirements, architecture decisions, access controls and a development environment. Each handoff can introduce another tool or approval path, while product context becomes harder to preserve. By the time engineering begins, teams may already be reconciling mismatched project names, duplicated documentation, fragmented ownership and inconsistent setup across systems. Portfolio-level visibility also matters before engineering starts. A platform that preserves business cases alongside product definitions can help leadership compare proposed work, assign teams and select technology stacks without separating prioritization from the delivery path that eventually executes those decisions. That fragmentation becomes expensive when orchestration is purchased as another isolated layer. Data teams commonly work across cloud infrastructure, code repositories, ticketing systems and specialist data platforms, while product managers and architects need continuity across the same work. Replacing that estate is rarely the practical objective. A stronger platform coordinates existing environments while preserving product identity and approved technology choices throughout delivery. Integration depth matters less as a feature count than as a way to remove repeated setup and cross-tool reconciliation. “Calibo can establish access to selected technology stacks and generate CI/CD pathways for controlled movement between development and production environments.” Self-service also needs boundaries. Provisioning development environments, granting access, creating repositories and triggering infrastructure changes can remove substantial waiting time, but only when those actions follow established controls. The useful distinction is whether routine requests can execute from approved templates and policies rather than pass through manual service tickets. That changes the role of platform and architecture teams. Instead of completing repetitive setup on demand, they can establish guardrails that engineering teams use independently. Traceability becomes harder once a project leaves experimentation and enters controlled delivery. Changes to requirements can alter pipeline work, while release movement creates dependencies across development, test, staging and production. Executives need a clear line from the original business case to the technical work that follows, particularly when multiple data products compete for budget or shared engineering capacity. Visibility into status, resource use, dependencies and release progress helps management identify where work is waiting without rebuilding the picture from separate tools. It can also expose queueing between teams before delayed approvals become late-stage release problems. Release control should be treated as part of orchestration rather than an adjacent DevOps concern. Creating a pipeline is only part of the purchase decision. The harder question is whether code and data products can move through governed environments without custom coordination each time. Automated CI/CD setup, reusable templates, policy-based promotion and dependency visibility can make that movement repeatable. This becomes more important for AI-related data work, where experiments can appear quickly but production use depends on controlled access, governed data movement, documented lineage and consistent release practices. Calibo merits recommendation for enterprises that want data orchestration tied directly to the broader delivery lifecycle. Its Data Fabric Studio supports reusable data pipelines. The wider platform carries product context into the development toolchain while automating environment setup. Calibo can establish access to selected technology stacks and generate CI/CD pathways for controlled movement between development and production environments. Its Release Orchestration capability extends that model into deployment governance and dependency management. This gives data teams a self-service framework that reduces manual handoffs while keeping technical work connected to the product context and enterprise controls that initiated it. ...Read more
As software development becomes more reliant on AI, companies have started to focus more on the process of coding, changing, and attributing. Code attribution systems for AI are becoming common for helping engineering professionals know the source of code, differentiate human contributions from that done by AI, and remain visible in the development environment. Their importance goes beyond that of mere tracking since attribution can affect intellectual property management, security assessments, compliance procedures, and engineering performance. However, the implementation of these platforms poses some problems that organizations need to solve before they can effectively use attribution. How Can Organizations Maintain Accurate Code Attribution? An important issue here is the question of establishing accurate attribution in a complicated process of software development. Nowadays, software development includes many repositories, development environments, libraries, automated systems, and cooperation models. The suggestions generated by the artificial intelligence can be accepted, modified, mixed with the existing code, or completely rewritten by the developer. As a result, it becomes difficult to distinguish what part was done with the help of AI and what was developed independently by humans. Data quality also poses a challenge. Attributing authorship requires the availability of development history, history of code changes, prompts, suggestions, and modification patterns. Poor data quality can lead to erroneous findings, especially where organizations employ different methods for software development or use a different set of tools for development. It is imperative for businesses to come up with data standards for the consistency of findings. Issues related to privacy and intellectual property rights make the scenario even more complicated. The source code may include business logic, proprietary processes, and customer data. Companies that choose to implement the attribution platforms need to pay special attention to the way the development data will be gathered, analyzed, stored, and made available. What Makes AI Attribution Difficult Across Enterprise Development? The other challenge is that of incorporating the attribution process into the current engineering process. Companies typically have heterogeneous technology stacks and development processes. This implies that any attribution solution has to be compatible with the source code repositories, issue tracking platforms, code reviews, security mechanisms and so forth. If not, fragmentation and extra manual processes arise. Interpretation is just as crucial. Metrics related to attribution should not be automatically assumed to reflect developer productivity or the quality of code written. While AI can alter how engineers spend their time, more generated code does not imply a better result. Business context regarding maintainability, reliability, reviews, security, and business needs should also be factored in, along with attribution. Attributing AI code is going to be contingent upon transparency, interoperability, and good governance. Enterprises are going to require established processes for attributing contributions made by AI and also explaining how the information is to be utilized. Software systems capable of creating traceable evidence, easy integration, and clear reporting can enable enterprises to create more trust when it comes to AI-enabled development efforts. Taking a good approach towards these considerations will enable enterprises to get visibility regarding the use of AI in coding without having to risk their intellectual property rights and engineering accountability. ...Read more