What Does the Future of Semiconductor Industry Look Like?
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What Does the Future of Semiconductor Industry Look Like?

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Semiconductors play a prominent role in the technology that people use regularly, and it will continue to evolve.

FREMONT, CA: Over the last few decades, the growth of the global semiconductor industry has been primarily driven by demand for innovative electronic devices like desktops, laptops, and wireless communication products and by the emergence of cloud-based computing. With new application drivers for the high-performance computer market segment, growth will continue.

The amount of data continues to grow rapidly, for starters, a trend that the deployment of 5G networks will boost. Companies require an increasing number of servers to process and store such data. According to a report, the high-end central processing units (CPUs) and graphical processing units (GPUs) at the core of these servers are predicted to expand at a compound annual growth rate of 29 percent. They will support a wide range of datacenter applications, including supercomputing and high-performance computing as a service.

Mobile systems-on-chips (SoCs) – the chips in smartphones are the second primary driver. Even though this market segment is not increasing as quickly, the demand for more features in the SoCs in the form-factor constrained chip area will further drive technological innovation.

What is the future of the semiconductor industry?

In order to maintain its consistent rate of performance, the semiconductor industry has adopted two primary techniques to address the existing semiconductor restrictions: More Moore (PDF, 2 MB) and More Than Moore (PDF, 2 MB).

More Moore techniques aim to advance CMOS technologies to keep up with scaling in accordance with Moore's law. With the increased demand for new applications, there is an increased necessity for continued scaling and performance improvements.

More than Moore techniques compared to More Moore, are dedicated to enhancing the use of current semiconductors and do not essentially scale with Moore's law. New demands and applications are also influencing these solutions.

With these advancements on the horizon, the semiconductor industry's future is moving Beyond CMOS. Beyond CMOS technologies are digital logic technologies that outperform present CMOS scaling limits. Moore strategies have already driven current CMOS scaling limits beyond an order of magnitude in feature size and two orders of magnitude in speed. Beyond CMOS, technology is now advancing even faster to accomplish More than Moore.

What emerging technologies will enhance the semiconductor industry?

The fast development of smartphones, computers and other electronics has resulted in a significant reduction in the physical size of devices. As a result, the semiconductor industry has had to upgrade itself continuously. As previously stated, semiconductor technology has been advancing in accordance with Moore's law for decades.

Due to these constraints, new materials have been developed to supplement existing CMOS technology and accomplish More Moore. Graphene and related two-dimensional (2-D) materials, for example, can overcome silicon technologies constraints. As a result, they provide hope for advancements in device component function and performance in computational and noncomputational applications.

Doping, contact resistance, and dielectrics or encapsulation challenges can be reduced by integrating 2-D materials with silicon technology in computational systems. Noncomputational applications for these materials include future cameras, low-power optical data communications, gas sensors, and biosensors.

Compound semiconductors, which incorporate two or more chemical elements, are also on the cutting edge of semiconductor technology development. Companies are focusing on compound semiconductors produced from chemicals like gallium nitride or gallium arsenide as they can operate compared to silicon. 

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